Prostatitis classification
July 1, 2011 by Prostate Dr.
Prostatitis is an inflammation of the prostate gland that occurs in men. Statistics indicate that the diagnosis of prostatitis is assigned at 8% of all urologist and 1% of all primary care physician visits in the United States. [Collins MM, Stafford RS, O'Leary MP, Barry MJ (1998). "How common is prostatitis? A national survey of physician visits". J. Urol. 159 (4): 1224–8]
In 1999, the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK) chose a new classification system.
| Category | Pain? | Bacteria? | WBCs? | NIDDK (Current) |
Description | Meares/Stamey (Old) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I | yes | yes | yes | Acute prostatitis | Acute prostatitis is a bacterial infection of the prostate gland that requires urgent medical treatment. | Acute bacterial prostatitis |
| II | ± | yes | yes | Chronic bacterial prostatitis | Chronic bacterial prostatitis is a relatively rare condition that usually presents as intermittent urinary tract infections. | Chronic bacterial prostatitis |
| IIIa | yes | no | yes | Inflammatory CP/CPPS | Chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome, accounting for 90%-95% of prostatitis diagnoses, used to be known as chronic nonbacterial prostatitis. | |
| IIIb | yes | no | no | Noninflammatory CP/CPPS | Prostatodynia | |
| IV | no | no | yes | Asymptomatic inflammatory prostatitis | Asymptomatic inflammatory prostatitis patients have no history of genitourinary pain complaints, but leukocytosis is noted, usually during evaluation for other conditions. Between 6-19% of men have pus cells in their semen but no symptoms. [Korrovits P, Ausmees K, Mändar R, Punab M (June 2008). "Prevalence of asymptomatic inflammatory (National Institutes of Health Category IV) prostatitis in young men according to semen analysis". Urology 71 (6)] | (none) |
Prostatitis classification related articles:
- Prostatitis: the Inflamed prostate:
- Prostatitis statistics:
- Acute prostatitis: Acute prostatitis is an inflammation of the prostate gland that develops suddenly. All causes of pelvic congestion could also favor the development of acute prostatitis symptoms…
- Acute Prostatitis Symptoms: Acute Prostatitis may occur in conjunction with epididymitis or orchitis, especially if caused by an Sexually Transmitted Disease
- Preventive (Prophylactic) prostatitis treatment:
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